Medications
Question 1: What is the generic name for Lipitor?
Answer: Atorvastatin
Explanation: Lipitor is a brand name for atorvastatin, a medication used to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease. Understanding the generic and brand names of medications is crucial for identifying drugs and ensuring proper patient care.
Question 2: Which class of medication does Lisinopril belong to?
Answer: ACE Inhibitors
Explanation: Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. Recognizing drug classifications helps in understanding their mechanisms and potential interactions.
Federal Requirements
Question 1: According to the Controlled Substances Act, which schedule does morphine fall under?
Answer: Schedule II
Explanation: Morphine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse but accepted medical use. Knowing the schedules of controlled substances helps in complying with legal regulations.
Question 2: How long must controlled substance records be kept according to federal law?
Answer: Two years
Explanation: Federal law requires that records for controlled substances be maintained for at least two years. Proper documentation ensures compliance with regulations and aids in audits and inspections.
Patient Safety and Quality Assurance
Question 1: What is a common strategy to prevent medication errors?
Answer: Using barcodes on medication packages
Explanation: Barcoding medications helps verify the correct drug and dosage, significantly reducing the risk of medication errors. Implementing safety strategies is vital for maintaining high standards of patient care.
Question 2: What should a pharmacy technician do if they suspect a medication error?
Answer: Report it immediately to the pharmacist
Explanation: Promptly reporting suspected medication errors allows for quick resolution and minimizes potential harm to patients. Effective communication and vigilance are key components of patient safety.
Order Entry and Processing
Question 1: How many milliliters are in a 16-ounce bottle?
Answer: 473.176 milliliters
Explanation: There are approximately 473.176 milliliters in 16 ounces. Accurate conversion between measurement units is essential for correct prescription processing and dosage calculations.
Question 2: If a prescription calls for 250 mg of a medication and the pharmacy stocks 125 mg tablets, how many tablets should be dispensed?
Answer: Two tablets
Explanation: To achieve the prescribed 250 mg dose, two 125 mg tablets are required. Ensuring accurate dispensing prevents dosing errors and ensures effective treatment.
Effective Study Strategies for the PTCB Exam
Create a Study Schedule
Develop a study schedule that covers all four domains. Allocate more time to areas where you feel less confident.
Utilize Practice Tests
Take practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions you will encounter. This will also help identify your strengths and weaknesses.
Join Study Groups
Collaborate with peers in study groups. Discussing difficult topics and sharing resources can enhance your understanding and retention of the material.
Review Federal Laws and Regulations
Stay updated on the latest federal laws and regulations related to pharmacy practice. This knowledge is critical for the federal requirements domain.
Focus on Patient Safety
Understand common causes of medication errors and strategies for prevention. Patient safety is a significant aspect of the exam and your future role as a pharmacy technician.
Practice Calculations
Master pharmacy calculations, including conversions and dosages. Accuracy in these areas is crucial for the order entry and processing domain.
Conclusion
Preparing for the PTCB Exam Sample requires a comprehensive understanding of medications, federal requirements, patient safety, and order entry processes. By studying sample questions and implementing effective strategies, you can enhance your knowledge and confidence, positioning yourself for success on the exam.
